IDBTransaction.mode
The mode
read-only property of the
IDBTransaction
interface returns the current mode for accessing the
data in the object stores in the scope of the transaction (i.e. is the mode to be
read-only, or do you want to write to the object stores?) The default value is
readonly
.
Note: This feature is available in Web Workers
Value
An IDBTransactionMode
object defining the mode for isolating access to
data in the current object stores:
Value | Explanation |
---|---|
readonly |
Allows data to be read but not changed. |
readwrite |
Allows reading and writing of data in existing data stores to be changed. |
versionchange |
Allows any operation to be performed, including ones that delete and
create object stores and indexes. This mode is for updating the version
number of transactions that were started using
IDBDatabase.setVersion() . Transactions of
this mode cannot run concurrently with other transactions. Transactions
in this mode are known as "upgrade transactions."
|
Examples
In the following code snippet, we open a read/write transaction on our database and add
some data to an object store. Note also the functions attached to transaction event
handlers to report on the outcome of the transaction opening in the event of success or
failure. At the end, we log the mode of the current transaction using mode
.
For a full working example, see our To-do
Notifications app (view
example live.)
// Let us open our database
var DBOpenRequest = window.indexedDB.open("toDoList", 4);
DBOpenRequest.onsuccess = event => {
note.innerHTML += '<li>Database initialized.</li>';
// store the result of opening the database in the db variable.
// This is used a lot below
db = DBOpenRequest.result;
// Run the addData() function to add the data to the database
addData();
};
function addData() {
// Create a new object ready for being inserted into the IDB
var newItem = [ { taskTitle: "Walk dog", hours: 19, minutes: 30, day: 24, month: "December", year: 2013, notified: "no" } ];
// open a read/write db transaction, ready for adding the data
var transaction = db.transaction(["toDoList"], "readwrite");
// report on the success of opening the transaction
transaction.oncomplete = event => {
note.innerHTML += '<li>Transaction completed: database modification finished.</li>';
};
transaction.onerror = event => {
note.innerHTML += '<li>Transaction not opened due to error. Duplicate items not allowed.</li>';
};
// create an object store on the transaction
var objectStore = transaction.objectStore("toDoList");
// add our newItem object to the object store
var objectStoreRequest = objectStore.add(newItem[0]);
objectStoreRequest.onsuccess = event => {
// report the success of the request (this does not mean the item
// has been stored successfully in the DB - for that you need transaction.onsuccess)
note.innerHTML += '<li>Request successful.</li>';
};
// Return the mode this transaction has been opened in (should be "readwrite" in this case)
transaction.mode;
};
Specifications
Specification |
---|
Indexed Database API 3.0 # ref-for-dom-idbtransaction-mode① |
Browser compatibility
BCD tables only load in the browser
See also
- Using IndexedDB
- Starting transactions:
IDBDatabase
- Using transactions:
IDBTransaction
- Setting a range of keys:
IDBKeyRange
- Retrieving and making changes to your data:
IDBObjectStore
- Using cursors:
IDBCursor
- Reference example: To-do Notifications (view example live.)