IDBObjectStore.put()
The put()
method of the IDBObjectStore
interface updates a given record in a database, or inserts a new record if the given item does not already exist.
It returns an IDBRequest
object, and, in a separate thread, creates a structured clone of the value and stores the cloned value in the object store. This is for adding new records, or updating existing records in an object store when the transaction's mode is readwrite
. If the record is successfully stored, then a success event is fired on the returned request object with the result
set to the key for the stored record, and the transaction
set to the transaction in which this object store is opened.
The put method is an update or insert method.
See the IDBObjectStore.add
method for an insert only method.
Bear in mind that if you have a IDBCursor
to the record you
want to update, updating it with IDBCursor.update()
is preferable to
using IDBObjectStore.put()
. Doing so makes it clear that an existing
record will be updated, instead of a new record being inserted.
Note: This feature is available in Web Workers
Syntax
let request = objectStore.put(item);
let request = objectStore.put(item, key);
Parameters
- item
-
The item you wish to update (or insert).
- key Optional
-
The primary key of the record you want to update (e.g. from
IDBCursor.primaryKey
). This is only needed for object stores that have anautoIncrement
primary key, therefore the key is not in a field on the record object. In such cases, callingput(item)
will always insert a new record, because it doesn't know what existing record you might want to modify.
Return value
An IDBRequest
object on which subsequent events related to this
operation are fired.
Exceptions
This method may raise a DOMException
of one of the following types:
ReadOnlyError
DOMException
-
Thrown if the transaction associated with this operation is in read-only mode.
TransactionInactiveError
DOMException
-
Thrown if this
IDBObjectStore
's transaction is inactive. DataError
DOMException
-
Thrown if any of the following conditions apply:
- The object store uses in-line keys or has a key generator, and a key parameter was provided.
- The object store uses out-of-line keys and has no key generator, and no key parameter was provided.
- The object store uses in-line keys but no key generator, and the object store's key path does not yield a valid key.
- The key parameter was provided but does not contain a valid key.
InvalidStateError
DOMException
-
Thrown if the
IDBObjectStore
has been deleted or removed. DataCloneError
DOMException
-
Thrown if the data being stored could not be cloned by the internal structured cloning algorithm.
Parameters
- value
-
The value to be stored.
- key
-
The key to use to identify the record. If unspecified, it results to null. If the object store has a key generator (e.g. autoincrement) the key of the object must be passed in to update the object.
Example
The following example requests a given record title; when that request is successful
the onsuccess
function gets the associated record from the
IDBObjectStore
(made available
as objectStoreTitleRequest.result
), updates
one property of the record, and then puts the updated record back into the object
store in another request with put()
. For a full working example, see
our To-do Notifications app
(view example live.)
const title = "Walk dog";
// Open up a transaction as usual
const objectStore = db.transaction(['toDoList'], "readwrite").objectStore('toDoList');
// Get the to-do list object that has this title as it's title
const objectStoreTitleRequest = objectStore.get(title);
objectStoreTitleRequest.onsuccess = () => {
// Grab the data object returned as the result
const data = objectStoreTitleRequest.result;
// Update the notified value in the object to "yes"
data.notified = "yes";
// Create another request that inserts the item back into the database
const updateTitleRequest = objectStore.put(data);
// Log the transaction that originated this request
console.log("The transaction that originated this request is " + updateTitleRequest.transaction);
// When this new request succeeds, run the displayData() function again to update the display
updateTitleRequest.onsuccess = () => {
displayData();
};
};
Specifications
Specification |
---|
Indexed Database API 3.0 # ref-for-dom-idbobjectstore-put① |
Browser compatibility
BCD tables only load in the browser
See also
- Using IndexedDB
- Starting transactions:
IDBDatabase
- Using transactions:
IDBTransaction
- Setting a range of keys:
IDBKeyRange
- Retrieving and making changes to your data:
IDBObjectStore
- Using cursors:
IDBCursor
- Reference example: To-do Notifications (view example live.)