MutationObserver
The MutationObserver
interface provides the ability to watch for changes being made to the DOM tree. It is designed as a replacement for the older Mutation Events feature, which was part of the DOM3 Events specification.
Constructor
MutationObserver()
-
Creates and returns a new
MutationObserver
which will invoke a specified callback function when DOM changes occur.
Methods
disconnect()
-
Stops the
MutationObserver
instance from receiving further notifications until and unlessobserve()
is called again. observe()
-
Configures the
MutationObserver
to begin receiving notifications through its callback function when DOM changes matching the given options occur. takeRecords()
-
Removes all pending notifications from the
MutationObserver
's notification queue and returns them in a newArray
ofMutationRecord
objects.
Mutation Observer & customize resize event listener & demo
Example
The following example was adapted from this blog post.
// Select the node that will be observed for mutations
const targetNode = document.getElementById('some-id');
// Options for the observer (which mutations to observe)
const config = { attributes: true, childList: true, subtree: true };
// Callback function to execute when mutations are observed
const callback = function(mutationsList, observer) {
// Use traditional 'for loops' for IE 11
for(const mutation of mutationsList) {
if (mutation.type === 'childList') {
console.log('A child node has been added or removed.');
}
else if (mutation.type === 'attributes') {
console.log('The ' + mutation.attributeName + ' attribute was modified.');
}
}
};
// Create an observer instance linked to the callback function
const observer = new MutationObserver(callback);
// Start observing the target node for configured mutations
observer.observe(targetNode, config);
// Later, you can stop observing
observer.disconnect();
Specifications
Specification |
---|
DOM Standard # interface-mutationobserver |
Browser compatibility
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