Array.prototype.some()
The some()
method tests whether
at least one element in the array passes the test implemented by the provided
function. It returns true if, in the array, it finds an element for which the provided function returns true; otherwise it returns false. It doesn't modify the array.
Syntax
// Arrow function
some((element) => { /* ... */ } )
some((element, index) => { /* ... */ } )
some((element, index, array) => { /* ... */ } )
// Callback function
some(callbackFn)
some(callbackFn, thisArg)
// Inline callback function
some(function(element) { /* ... */ })
some(function(element, index) { /* ... */ })
some(function(element, index, array){ /* ... */ })
some(function(element, index, array) { /* ... */ }, thisArg)
Parameters
callbackFn
-
A function to test for each element.
The function is called with the following arguments:
element
-
The current element being processed in the array.
index
-
The index of the current element being processed in the array.
array
-
The array
some()
was called upon.
thisArg
Optional-
A value to use as
this
when executingcallbackFn
.
Return value
true
if the callback function returns a truthy value for
at least one element in the array. Otherwise, false
.
Description
The some()
method executes the callbackFn
function
once for each element present in the array until it finds the one where
callbackFn
returns a truthy value (a value that becomes
true when converted to a Boolean). If such an element is found, some()
immediately returns true
. Otherwise, some()
returns
false
. callbackFn
is invoked only for indexes of the
array with assigned values. It is not invoked for indexes which have been deleted or
which have never been assigned values.
callbackFn
is invoked with three arguments: the value of the
element, the index of the element, and the Array object being traversed.
If a thisArg
parameter is provided to some()
, it
will be used as the callback's this
value. Otherwise, the value
undefined
will be used as its this
value. The
this
value ultimately observable by callbackFn
is
determined according to
the usual rules for determining the this
seen by a function.
some()
does not mutate the array on which it is called.
The range of elements processed by some()
is set before the first
invocation of callbackFn
. Elements which are assigned to indexes already visited, or to indexes outside the range, will not be visited by callbackFn
. If an existing, unvisited element of the array is
changed by callbackFn
, its value passed to the visiting
callbackFn
will be the value at the time that some()
visits that element's index. Elements that are deleted are not visited.
Warning: Concurrent modification of the kind described in the previous paragraph frequently leads to hard-to-understand code and is generally to be avoided (except in special cases).
Note: Calling this method on an empty array returns
false
for any condition!
Examples
Testing value of array elements
The following example tests whether any element in the array is bigger than 10.
function isBiggerThan10(element, index, array) {
return element > 10;
}
[2, 5, 8, 1, 4].some(isBiggerThan10); // false
[12, 5, 8, 1, 4].some(isBiggerThan10); // true
Testing array elements using arrow functions
Arrow functions provide a shorter syntax for the same test.
[2, 5, 8, 1, 4].some(x => x > 10); // false
[12, 5, 8, 1, 4].some(x => x > 10); // true
Checking whether a value exists in an array
To mimic the function of the includes()
method, this custom
function returns true
if the element exists in the array:
const fruits = ['apple', 'banana', 'mango', 'guava'];
function checkAvailability(arr, val) {
return arr.some(function(arrVal) {
return val === arrVal;
});
}
checkAvailability(fruits, 'kela'); // false
checkAvailability(fruits, 'banana'); // true
Checking whether a value exists using an arrow function
const fruits = ['apple', 'banana', 'mango', 'guava'];
function checkAvailability(arr, val) {
return arr.some(arrVal => val === arrVal);
}
checkAvailability(fruits, 'kela'); // false
checkAvailability(fruits, 'banana'); // true
Converting any value to Boolean
const TRUTHY_VALUES = [true, 'true', 1];
function getBoolean(value) {
'use strict';
if (typeof value === 'string') {
value = value.toLowerCase().trim();
}
return TRUTHY_VALUES.some(function(t) {
return t === value;
});
}
getBoolean(false); // false
getBoolean('false'); // false
getBoolean(1); // true
getBoolean('true'); // true
Specifications
Specification |
---|
ECMAScript Language Specification # sec-array.prototype.some |
Browser compatibility
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