TypedArray.prototype.filter()
The filter() method creates a new typed array with all
elements that pass the test implemented by the provided function. This method has the
same algorithm as Array.prototype.filter(). TypedArray is one of
the typed array types here.
Syntax
// Arrow function
filter((element) => { /* ... */ } )
filter((element, index) => { /* ... */ } )
filter((element, index, array) => { /* ... */ } )
// Callback function
filter(callbackFn)
filter(callbackFn, thisArg)
// Inline callback function
filter(function(element) { /* ... */ })
filter(function(element, index) { /* ... */ })
filter(function(element, index, array){ /* ... */ })
filter(function(element, index, array) { /* ... */ }, thisArg)
Parameters
callbackFn-
Function to test each element of the typed array.
The function is called with the following arguments:
(element, index, array). Returntrueto keep the element,falseotherwise. thisArgOptional-
Value to use as
thiswhen executingcallbackFn.
Return value
A new typed array with the elements that pass the test.
Description
The filter() method calls a provided callbackFn
function once for each element in a typed array, and constructs a new typed array of all
the values for which callbackFn returns a value that coerces to true.
callbackFn is invoked only for indexes of the typed array which
have assigned values; it is not invoked for indexes which have been deleted or which
have never been assigned values. Typed array elements which do not pass the
callbackFn test are skipped, and are not included in the new typed
array.
callbackFn is invoked with three arguments:
- the value of the element
- the index of the element
- the typed array object being traversed
If a thisArg parameter is provided to filter(), it
will be passed to callbackFn when invoked, for use as its
this value. Otherwise, the value undefined will be passed for
use as its this value. The this value ultimately observable by
callbackFn is determined according to
the usual rules for determining the this seen by a function.
filter() does not mutate the typed array on which it is called.
The range of elements processed by filter() is set before the first
invocation of callbackFn. Elements which are appended to the typed
array after the call to filter() begins will not be visited by
callbackFn. If existing elements of the typed array are changed,
or deleted, their value as passed to callbackFn will be the value
at the time filter() visits them; elements that are deleted are not
visited.
Examples
Filtering out all small values
The following example uses filter() to create a filtered typed array that
has all elements with values less than 10 removed.
function isBigEnough(element, index, array) {
return element >= 10;
}
new Uint8Array([12, 5, 8, 130, 44]).filter(isBigEnough);
// Uint8Array [ 12, 130, 44 ]
Filtering typed array elements using arrow functions
Arrow functions provide a shorter syntax for the same test.
new Uint8Array([12, 5, 8, 130, 44]).filter(elem => elem >= 10);
// Uint8Array [ 12, 130, 44 ]
Specifications
| Specification |
|---|
| ECMAScript Language Specification # sec-%typedarray%.prototype.filter |
Browser compatibility
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