TypedArray.prototype.slice()
The slice() method returns a new typed array (with a new
underlying buffer), that contains a copy of a portion of the original typed array. This
method has the same algorithm as Array.prototype.slice().
TypedArray is one of the typed array types here.
Syntax
slice()
slice(start)
slice(start, end)
Parameters
startOptional-
Zero-based index at which to begin extraction.
A negative index can be used, indicating an offset from the end of the sequence.
slice(-2)extracts the last two elements in the sequence.If
startis undefined,slicebegins from index0. endOptional-
Zero-based index before which to end extraction.
sliceextracts up to but not includingend.For example,
slice(1,4)extracts the second element through the fourth element (elements indexed 1, 2, and 3).A negative index can be used, indicating an offset from the end of the sequence.
slice(2,-1)extracts the third element through the second-to-last element in the sequence.If
endis omitted,sliceextracts through the end of the sequence (typedarray.length).
Return value
A new typed array containing the extracted elements.
Description
The slice method does not alter the original typed array, but instead returns a copy of a portion of the original typed array. As typed arrays only store primitive values, the copy the slice method returns is always a shallow copy.
If an element is changed in either typed array, the other typed array is not affected.
Examples
Return a portion of an existing typed array
const uint8 = new Uint8Array([1,2,3]);
uint8.slice(1); // Uint8Array [ 2, 3 ]
uint8.slice(2); // Uint8Array [ 3 ]
uint8.slice(-2); // Uint8Array [ 2, 3 ]
uint8.slice(0,1); // Uint8Array [ 1 ]
Polyfill
Since there is no global object with the name TypedArray, polyfilling must be done on an "as needed" basis.
if (!Uint8Array.prototype.slice) {
Object.defineProperty(Uint8Array.prototype, 'slice', {
value: function (begin, end)
{
return new Uint8Array(Array.prototype.slice.call(this, begin, end));
}
});
}
If you need to support truly obsolete JavaScript engines that don't support
Object.defineProperty, it's best not to polyfill
TypedArray.prototype methods at all, as you can't make them non-enumerable.
Specifications
| Specification |
|---|
| ECMAScript Language Specification # sec-%typedarray%.prototype.slice |
Browser compatibility
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