hanging-punctuation
The hanging-punctuation CSS property specifies whether a punctuation mark should hang at the start or end of a line of text. Hanging punctuation may be placed outside the line box.
/* Keyword values */
hanging-punctuation: none;
hanging-punctuation: first;
hanging-punctuation: last;
hanging-punctuation: force-end;
hanging-punctuation: allow-end;
/* Two keywords */
hanging-punctuation: first force-end;
hanging-punctuation: first allow-end;
hanging-punctuation: first last;
hanging-punctuation: last force-end;
hanging-punctuation: last allow-end;
/* Three keywords */
hanging-punctuation: first force-end last;
hanging-punctuation: first allow-end last;
/* Global values */
hanging-punctuation: inherit;
hanging-punctuation: initial;
hanging-punctuation: revert;
hanging-punctuation: unset;
Syntax
The hanging-punctuation property may be specified with one, two, or three space-separated values.
- One-value syntax uses any one of the keyword values in the list below.
- Two-value syntax uses one of the following:
firsttogether with any one oflast,allow-end, orforce-endlasttogether with any one offirst,allow-end, orforce-end
- Three-value syntax uses one of the following:
first,allow-end, andlastfirst,force-end, andlast
Values
none-
No character hangs.
first-
An opening bracket or quote at the start of the first formatted line of an element hangs.
last-
A closing bracket or quote at the end of the last formatted line of an element hangs.
force-end-
A stop or comma at the end of a line hangs.
allow-end-
A stop or comma at the end of a line hangs if it does not otherwise fit prior to justification.
Formal definition
| Initial value | none |
|---|---|
| Applies to | all elements |
| Inherited | yes |
| Computed value | as specified |
| Animation type | discrete |
Formal syntax
Examples
Setting opening and closing quotes to hang
HTML
<p>"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Curabitur dignissim nunc mauris, et sollicitudin est scelerisque sed. Praesent laoreet tortor massa, sit amet vulputate nulla pharetra ut."</p>
CSS
p {
hanging-punctuation: first last;
margin: .5rem;
}
Result
Specifications
| Specification |
|---|
| CSS Text Module Level 3 # hanging-punctuation-property |
Browser compatibility
BCD tables only load in the browser