fit-content()
The fit-content()
CSS function clamps a given size to an available size according to the formula min(maximum size, max(minimum size, argument))
.
The function can be used as a track size in CSS Grid properties, where the maximum size is defined by max-content
and the minimum size by auto
, which is calculated similar to auto
(i.e., minmax(auto, max-content)
), except that the track size is clamped at argument if it is greater than the auto
minimum.
See the grid-template-columns
page for more information on the max-content
and auto
keywords.
The fit-content()
function can also be used as laid out box size for width
, height
, min-width
, min-height
, max-width
and max-height
, where the maximum and minimum sizes refer to the content size.
Syntax
The fit-content()
function accepts a <length>
or a <percentage>
as an argument.
/* <length> values */
fit-content(200px)
fit-content(5cm)
fit-content(30vw)
fit-content(100ch)
/* <percentage> value */
fit-content(40%)
Values
<length>
-
An absolute length.
<percentage>
-
A percentage relative to the available space in the given axis.
In grid properties it is relative to the inline size of the grid container in column tracks and to the block size of the grid container for row tracks. Otherwise it is relative to the available inline size or block size of the laid out box depending on the writing mode.
Examples
Sizing grid columns with fit-content
HTML
<div id="container">
<div>Item as wide as the content.</div>
<div>
Item with more text in it. Because the contents of it are
wider than the maximum width, it is clamped at 300 pixels.
</div>
<div>Flexible item</div>
</div>
CSS
#container {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: fit-content(300px) fit-content(300px) 1fr;
grid-gap: 5px;
box-sizing: border-box;
height: 200px;
width: 100%;
background-color: #8cffa0;
padding: 10px;
}
#container > div {
background-color: #8ca0ff;
padding: 5px;
}
Result
Specifications
Specification |
---|
CSS Grid Layout Module Level 3 # valdef-grid-template-columns-fit-content |
Browser compatibility
Supported for width (and other sizing properties)
BCD tables only load in the browser
Supported in grid layout
BCD tables only load in the browser
See also
- Related sizing keywords:
min-content
,max-content
- Related CSS Grid properties:
grid-template
,grid-template-rows
,grid-template-columns
,grid-template-areas
,grid-auto-columns
,grid-auto-rows
,grid-auto-flow
- Grid Layout Guide: Line-based placement with CSS Grid
- Grid Layout Guide: Grid template areas - Grid definition shorthands